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Two unidentified militants lie dead after their encounter with the Indian army.
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A mass grave used to bury militants near Uri, close to the Line of Control, Kashmir.
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One of the girls from Sopore complains that her brother was taken away by local police, an operation that many fear was conducted by the Indian army to kill two unidentified militants.
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An onlooker at a hotel in Sopore where there was an encounter between militants and the Indian army.
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Atta Mohammed, caretaker of the mass graves in the Uri area.
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Tehreek-e-Hurriyat, leader and chairman of All Parties Hurriyat, with conference chairman Syed Ali Geelani, speaking to supporters and party members in Srinagar.
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Syed Ali Geelani photographed at his residence before his morning prayers.
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Police try to escape stone pelting, the protesters' method of choice in recent months, during a demonstration in Srinagar.
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Youth seen throwing stones at police to protest the presence of the Indian army in Kashmir during a demonstration in Srinagar.
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A woman cries to the youth to stop the stone pelting, as her house is caught in the fracas and her windows are being broken.
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Syed Ali Geelani with supporters, photographed at his residence.
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A policeman seen kicking a youth arrested during 'Sopore Chalo,' a massive rally by anti-India political leaders to condemn the violence of the CRPF.
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A portrait of a woman with her daughter. Her husband was arrested by police six months ago on false charges.
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A youth who lost his thumb after being hit by a tear gas shell fired into the crowd during a protest.
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A former Mujahideen militant, who is now mentally ill, seen with his mother in the area where he resides.
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Daily life in a village near Sopore.
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Ailing, Syed Ali Geelani takes his morning dose of medicine.
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Men perform their Friday prayers at the Jamia masjid, Srinagar.
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Graffiti reading 'Go India Go Back,' an anti-India slogan seen on the streets of Srinagar.
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"AZAD KASHMIR" – Right to self-determination is an aspiration shared by every Kashmiri.
In June 2010, two youths were killed in Sopore during a protest demanding the recovery of the bodies of alleged militants killed in an encounter. This triggered a massive campaign against the Indian Government, and since then, many parts of the valley have come under curfew. There have been numerous protests and more killings everyday.
At the time of Partition in 1947, Kashmir was part of neither Pakistan or India. Kashmir's Maharaja Hari Singh was forced to seek India’s help to fight the invading Pashtun militia, backed by the Pakistani government. Jawaharlal Nehru agreed to supply Indian troops to establish peace in the valley, but on condition that the Maharaja agreed to accession to India. He did. The Indian Army entered the valley and installed Sheik Mohammad Abdullah, the leader of the National Conference Movement, as Prime Minster of Kashmir. In February 1948, the UN brokered a resolution under which a plebiscite was to be held to determine the question of accession. Under the same resolution, military forces were to leave the valley after the plebiscite. Exasperated by the continuous presence of the Indian Army, the Kashmiris resorted to armed rebellion in 1989. The valley has been a theatre of conflict ever since.
Photographs by Sami Siva
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